What payments do parents receive upon the birth of their third child in 2021?

Navalny's trial. Photo: worldisraelnews.com

Valentina Tamm

Journalist and engineer

The case against Alexei Navalny is taking on new shape. Let us recall that earlier the Federal Penitentiary Service of the city of Moscow demanded that Alexei Navalny’s suspended sentence and replaced with a real one.

What kind of assistance from the state at the federal level can parents of a third child expect?

In order to raise a child, and especially a third one, huge expenses are required.
Our state has provided for this moment and, in order to simplify the life of parents with many children, has established various types of benefits and allowances. One of the most important benefits for a large family is the opportunity to receive a plot of land from the state. This plot can be registered as the property of all children without exception, as well as their parents.

In addition, the government periodically develops and improves measures to provide state support in expanding the living space of young parents. Help here usually comes in the form of lowering mortgage rates for large families. For example, from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022, Russia has a federal program of preferential mortgage lending with government subsidies at a rate of over 6%.

Parents of the third child can apply for maternity capital if this did not happen after the birth of the second child. Maternity capital, unfortunately, is not issued in one lump sum; it can only be used for purposes approved by the state.

Another important feature for mothers who have given birth to three children or more, in light of the reform of the pension system, is that they will be able to retire a little earlier than mothers of one or two children or childless women.

We will talk about all possible benefits provided for families where a third child was born in the next section.

Give your child a “4-” rather than a “3+”

What to do if your son brought a “d” in his diary? How should parents react to this: scold, punish, deprive them of something, or find out what is the reason for the failure? Observer Natalya Ivanova-Gladilshchikova talks about this with the director of the Institute of Developmental Physiology of the Russian Academy of Education, academician Maryana Bezrukikh. Maryana Bezrukikh: Assessment is a very subjective thing. A child can know everything, but behave poorly (and therefore earn a bad grade). Or: the teacher believes that the child can answer better and lowers his score. It also happens: a schoolchild has a persistent reputation as a C student, and he cannot count on more. In addition, there are slow children. They cannot answer the question right away. This is a feature of the organization of their activities. And the teacher can give him a “2” or “3”, considering that he does not know the lesson. But at the same time, the child can be capable and know the subject. Or: often the child sharply worsens his educational performance before the illness. And when he comes back from illness, he finds out that he has tests tomorrow and the day after tomorrow (and he was sick for two weeks). The teacher does not always take this into account. The teacher must also understand that a bad grade can cause severe psychological trauma: after all, in elementary school, classmates treat the child the same way as the teacher. And the teacher’s attitude is expressed in his grades. I know cases when children said: I won’t hang out with him - he upsets Maria Ivanovna all the time! It is no coincidence that in the first half of the 1st grade the teacher does not have the right to give grades. But it’s very difficult for him to give it up; sometimes he uses substitutes in the form of icons and stars. But for a child it is still an assessment. And children very quickly understand that a “beautiful flower” is a good grade, and a “green frog” is a bad one. Q: Is marking the easiest way to assess? Oh yeah. After all, if you don’t put it on, you need to explain that the child didn’t understand, that it didn’t work out. And this is how the teacher evaluates the child as a whole. Imagine a situation where you get a C every day. Unfortunately, bad grades are the last straw that pushes children to suicide. Therefore, the teacher should remember that a bad grade is a rather serious thing. And you shouldn't abuse it. Q: What is better to put - “3” with a plus or “4” with a minus? A: Definitely a “4” minus. This gives the child a chance, especially one who has been getting C's all the time. After all, if you give him a “3” plus a plus, it’s still a “3”. And if he gets a “4”, it means he has achieved something. A child should be given a chance if you see that he is trying. The motive of any activity is the desire for success. Q: It’s pretty clear how the average teacher behaves. But how should parents behave when their son gets a D (or C) from school? A: You shouldn’t make a tragedy out of this and consider it a failure of parental efforts. You definitely need to talk to your child. He often tends to justify himself: everyone got a C, and I got it. If he says that it was not clear to him, he was unable to gather himself, he did not have time, he needs help (and not scolding). Q: How, for example, can you help a slow child? A: It’s worth going to the teacher and figuring out the problem with him: the son is ready to answer, but only if he is given a written assignment. A slow child almost never can collect himself and answer at the board or from his seat (this must be done quickly). In addition, it often happens that children who answer from their seats cannot quickly get involved in the work and receive unsatisfactory grades for this. Q: There are parents who severely punish their child for bad grades... o: Yes. And this is the most vicious reaction. For a while, the child may learn out of fear. But fear gives rise to high anxiety. And a child who is afraid of getting a bad grade may study poorly because fear constrains him. Most often, parents scold the child, shout, threaten with something, and deprive the child of their most loved one. This is an ineffective way. You are quarreling with your child, which means he has the right to be offended by you. And resentment overshadows the feeling of guilt and provides justification. The belt is an exceptional option. This should never be done. Although many parents say: I was spanked, but I grew up. Psychologists' studies show that adults who were beaten as children later beat their children. A person becomes bitter when he is punished in this way. There is a connection between adult mental health and childhood experiences. If a child is afraid of his parents and cannot trust them, then why will he trust strangers? As a rule, such children have low self-esteem and have difficulty communicating with peers and adults. At the same time, parents must understand that by the age of 10-11, the cruelty that they directed at the child can ricochet back to them. Until the age of 10, a child is completely dependent on adults. He does not yet understand that what adults really need is his success and luck. When he becomes a teenager, he has different values, the authority of his parents does not dominate him (interaction with peers, their opinions are more important), and then he can be drawn into any company in which he is capable of becoming a leader. And they had already discouraged him from going to school because they gave him bad grades and scolded him for them. A person who does not feel luck cannot strive for it.

Lyudmila Putina: “The student must have the right to assessment”

“And Katya and Masha also told me that when they were at school, all the students really wanted them to be included in the learning process and to be asked: how is it convenient to study, and what is inconvenient, what is learned easily and which is hard. And in our school, no one is often interested in whether the student succeeded or did not succeed, whether he mastered it or did not master it. Do you understand? We say: an equal opportunity school. In fact, it is a school of equal demands. Didn't make it in time - two, managed - five. The third point – my daughters called it “very important” – was changing the grading system. What we adults talk about all the time, but don’t do yet. It would be important for them that the personal factor be removed from the “teacher-student” evaluation system, so that there is objectivity, so that the student also has the same rights to evaluation as the teacher. So that there are some criteria, rules under which a student can challenge the grade. It’s not easy to come up: why did you give me a bad grade? And challenge this assessment on some grounds. We need to remove this personal factor of “like-hate”. In general, there is a lot that still needs to be done...” From Lyudmila Putina’s interview with Komsomolskaya Pravda: Don’t wear a “stake” on your head School marks appeared during the reign of Nicholas the First. He introduced a five-point marking system in Russian gymnasiums at the beginning of the 19th century, along with a mandatory uniform for all gymnasium students - solely to strengthen discipline. And the entire democratic public of Russia was outraged by this circumstance, seeing in the Nikolaev reforms a serious threat to the living spirit of learning. Despite the fact that the grade system was considered extremely imperfect and was abandoned in the 1920s with the collapse of the old Russian gymnasium system, the Soviet school of the 1930s returned to it precisely because of its emphatically disciplinary nature and simplicity. No matter how much teachers of the perestroika era called for the abandonment of “twos” and “fives”, for the development of a more flexible and humane scale for assessing children’s success, everything was unsuccessful: they ran into a wall of misunderstanding both on the part of officials and on the part of parents. A mark is just a formal and extremely inflexible indicator. How sometimes you want to give a job not just a 3, but a 3.9 or 4.5. Therefore, conversations about academic success should not be limited to formal results. What is also important is the quality of knowledge, the effort spent on completing the task, and interest in the subject. By the way, in order to be an excellent student in primary school, in addition to natural intelligence, you must also have a number of specific qualities. It is much easier for a diligent girl with beautiful handwriting who looks her teacher in the mouth, understands what is expected of her, and is ready to fulfill all requirements with pleasure, to become a good student in the first grade than for a lively boy who hates writing. His head is filled with robots, construction sets and football, in comparison with which the rules of Russian spelling seem like an annoying distraction from true life. Perhaps in high school, where it is not diligence that comes to the fore, but the intellectual capabilities of children, the situation will change. It happens that a student who is average in terms of formal indicators suddenly shows exceptional interest in a certain subject, after graduating from school he enters Moscow State University and becomes a scientist. To summarize, let's say: the attitude towards grades should be working. Yes, they are a signal for you about the state of your studies, but not a verdict regarding the future fate of your son or daughter. Sometimes, in order to maintain good relationships in the family, it is better to ignore an assessment that does not suit you, sometimes it should evoke sympathy, and sometimes you can... even be happy about it! Help your little schoolchild realize what he is good at. The best way is to make the child’s development, his interests, internal conflicts, and reading the subject of his concern. You need help with your studies, but not aggressively. Marina Aromstam

What payments for the 3rd child in 2021 are provided for by Russian legislation?

In Russia, for the third child in a family, payments in 2021 for young parents (most often the recipient of benefits is the baby’s mother) provide the following:

1. Maternity benefit (M&B) - paid only to officially employed mothers; unemployed people have no right to claim it.
2. The benefit related to the fact that the expectant mother went to a medical institution during pregnancy up to 12 weeks and registered there is also defined only for a working mother.
3. A one-time benefit for the birth of a third child - both employed and unemployed parents are entitled to it.
4. A monthly allowance for caring for a third child is also given to everyone: both working and non-working mothers and fathers; other relatives of the child can also receive it.

It can be seen that officially employed citizens have the right to claim a wider range of benefits for the 3rd child.

The Social Insurance Fund makes payments to the above mentioned benefits in favor of working citizens. Payments to non-working parents are made by the Social Security Department.

When applying to social security, it is possible to receive child benefits until the child reaches adulthood, payments for breastfeeding for up to a year, etc. However, the amount of such payments is often insignificant, and they are made only when the income of each family member is below the subsistence level established in the region.

Navalny's trial

The Chairman of the Federal Penitentiary Service asked the court to sentence the oppositionist to a criminal sentence of 3.5 years, while emphasizing that five warnings had already been issued against Navalny regarding the possible replacement of a suspended sentence with a real one, in connection with repeated violations of appearance by failure to appear to the relevant inspectorate in order to undergo the mandatory marking procedure.

How was the trial? On February 2, the Simonovsky Court in Moscow replaced the oppositionist’s suspended sentence with a real one. He was charged with 60 public order offenses following a suspended sentence. Thus, Alexey Navalny was sentenced to 3.5 years in a general regime colony, but will spend 2 years and 8 months in prison, taking into account the time he previously spent under house arrest (he was under house arrest during the preliminary investigation in the Yves Rocher case ").

About 20 employees of foreign embassies, including the United States, Bulgaria, Poland, Latvia, Austria, and Switzerland, attended the hearing on Navalny’s case. According to Foreign Ministry representative Maria Zakharova, the appearance of foreign diplomats in court is a political action.

How much is the BiR benefit paid for a third child to employed parents?

While expecting a third child, a working mother, on the basis of a certificate of incapacity for work, must receive a B&R benefit from her employer. It is issued once, usually when going on maternity leave.

This benefit is calculated on the basis of wages and other payments in favor of the employee (we will denote briefly - salary), on which contributions for insurance in case of temporary disability and in connection with maternity (VNiM) were calculated for the previous two calendar years. Calculation of the B&R benefit in 2021 is carried out as follows:

Allowance for BiR 2021 = ((salary 2021 + salary 2019) / 731) × 140 days.

The legislation defines the lower and upper limits of this type of benefit.

The minimum is associated with the calculation of benefits based on the minimum wage (minimum wage):

BIR allowance min. = ((minimum wage × 24) / 730) × 140 days.

The minimum wage is set to the value in which it was fixed by regulations at the beginning of maternity leave.

The maximum benefit is calculated based on the limits for contributions to VNiM. For 2021, this limit was 912 thousand, for 2021 - 865 thousand rubles. Thus, the maximum for BiR in 2021 will be equal to 340,795 rubles.

In the calculation formula, the number of days is equal to 140 - this is the duration of leave according to the BiR, but sometimes this number can be greater, for example, during a multiple pregnancy. This will definitely be taken into account in the certificate of incapacity for work.

You will find ready-made instructions for receiving maternity benefits in ConsultantPlus. Get trial access to the system for free and go to the Ready-made solution.

A police officer wrote on Vkontakte

Dmitry learned about the criminal case initiated against him by accident. My wife Daniela . It was to her that an employee of the criminal-executive inspection wrote on VKontakte and said that her husband was wanted.

“He told me that Dima was given a suspended sentence for drug possession on August 22, 2021, but since he never showed up, he was put on the federal wanted list and his suspended sentence was changed to actual imprisonment,” Daniela Rubinstein told reporters.

As a law-abiding citizen, Dmitry came to the Volzhsky department of bailiffs in Saratov. And he never came out - he was taken to the police department, and then to a pre-trial detention center.

He served six months in prison while his wife tried to achieve and prove that her husband was innocent. Daniela knocked on all doors, but due to the coronavirus pandemic they were closed. Even the lawyer could not get acquainted with the case due to the coronavirus. When the defense attorney finally managed to do this, he discovered a lot of inconsistencies in the case materials and, most importantly, a photo of the accused. It turned out to be... Dmitry’s “half-brother”.

“There was a moment when the police checked fingerprints, and it turned out that these were not mine, but Student’s,” says Dmitry. “The examination returned them to the police, but they didn’t do anything about it.”

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One-time benefits for a third child in 2021 - what types are they?

The Law “On State Benefits...” dated May 19, 1995 No. 81-FZ established the following lump sum payments for children:

1. Allowance for registration in the early stages of pregnancy - is issued to a working mother, usually simultaneously with the B&R benefit on the basis of a sick leave certificate and a corresponding certificate from a medical institution. It is indexed annually. From 02/01/2021, the amount of the benefit is determined as 708.23 rubles. It will be valid until January 31, 2022, and will increase from February 1.
2. A benefit paid to either parent at his choice upon the birth of a child. Like the previous benefit, it is indexed annually based on inflation data. Currently (from 02/01/2021 to 01/31/2022) its amount is RUB 18,886.32.

Let us note that both benefits are provided for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and subsequent children.

Monthly payments for a third child in 2021 - for employed and unemployed citizens

After completing the BiR leave, the mother, and in some cases the father or other relative, has the right to go on leave to care for the baby until he reaches one and a half years old with the payment of the appropriate benefit. Calculation of parental leave is based on earnings data for the previous two years.

When going on maternity leave in 2021, the benefit is calculated as follows:

1. Average daily earnings 2021 = (salary 2021 + salary 2020) / 730.
2. The amount of the benefit is determined based on 40% of the average daily earnings according to the formula:

Monthly benefit 2021 = Average daily earnings 2021 × 40% × 30.4.

There are also upper and lower limits for this benefit. The maximum can be found by substituting into the formula the maximum values ​​of the base for contributions to VNiM, which we noted above. We will find out everything regarding the minimum in the next section.

What is the smallest benefit amount for the 3rd child up to one and a half years old in 2021?

The minimum amount of benefit for caring for a third child until he reaches the age of one and a half years is established by Law No. 81-FZ. It is indexed every year. From 02/01/2021 its amount is 7,082.85 rubles.

If two children are cared for at the same time, i.e. both of them have not reached the age of one and a half years, the amounts of monthly benefits are summed up; however, the amount should not exceed one hundred percent of the average earnings of the parent to whom benefits are paid. But the minimum of this amount will be 14,165.70 rubles. (RUB 7,082.85 × 2) - for the second and third, third and fourth children, etc.

The minimum amount of benefit for the third child is provided to unemployed parents and parents who had low earnings over the two previous calendar years.

You will find ready-made instructions for receiving benefits for a child under 1.5 years old in ConsultantPlus. Get trial access to the system for free and go to the Ready-made solution.

Types of benefits for child care up to 3 years old

50 rubles

50 rubles is a benefit paid by the employer from his own funds to employees on parental leave (clause 1 of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 30, 1994 No. 1110, Government Decree of November 3, 1994 No. 1206).

2022 is the last year when employers make such payments (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 25, 2019 No. 570, Government Decree of November 19, 2020 No. 1884).

Legal acts canceling the benefit contain a clause stating that until the end of the period giving the right to receive the benefit, payment will be made provided that it was scheduled before 01/01/2020. It turns out that in 2022, those who submitted an application for payment of benefits before the end of 2019 will receive a 50-ruble allowance for child care under 3 years of age.

Payment to the poor

The allowance of 50 rubles was replaced by an allowance in accordance with Federal Law No. 418-FZ of December 28, 2017 “On monthly payments to families with children.” But not all people on maternity leave will receive the new payment. The law guarantees it if the family belongs to the category of low-income people, and the income per family member does not exceed 2 times the subsistence level of the working-age population (PMTN) in the subject of the federation.

When calculating average per capita income, all money coming into the family is taken into account:

• salary, allowance, remuneration under GPC agreements;
• pensions, benefits (including survivor benefits);
• scholarships;
• income from renting out an apartment, etc.

The right to receive additional payments from the state is permitted only in relation to the first two children born or adopted into the family or from a parent.

The payment will be assigned if the following conditions are met:

• all family members are citizens of Russia and permanently reside in the territory of the Russian Federation;
• the first or second child appeared in the family after 01/01/2018.

To receive state support for a second child, you must receive maternal family capital, since the payment will be made from the maternity capital fund.

The benefit amount is the regional subsistence minimum per child.

Example

By Decree of the Moscow Government dated October 12, 2021 No. 1597-PP, the cost of living for a child in 2022 is set at 16,174 rubles, and PMTN - 21,371 rubles.

A family of four Muscovites has the right to claim a payment in the amount of 16,174 rubles in 2022 if the average per capita income for the month is no more than 42,742 rubles.

In the Moscow region in 2022, the cost of living for children will be 13,869 rubles, for workers - 15,394 rubles (Resolution of the Moscow Region Government dated August 24, 2021 No. 706/29).

Starting in 2022, the federal cost of living will also increase.

To receive payment for the first child, contact the territorial department of social protection of the population, for the second - to the Pension Fund, since the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is in charge of spending maternity capital funds.

Regional payments

The authorities of the constituent entities of the federation may establish additional measures to support families with children.

What tax breaks are available for families with three children?

As for tax benefits at the federal level for parents with many children, they are not provided as such. Tax breaks are associated with payments for children, regardless of how they were born into the family. Thus, all benefits related to the course of pregnancy, the birth of babies, and their care are completely exempt from personal income tax and insurance premiums for compulsory insurance.

IMPORTANT! From benefits for temporary disability that are not related to procreation and raising children, income tax is withheld by the tax agent in full and transferred to the budget. Find details here.

In addition, the amount of financial assistance given to the parent(s) by the employer at his own request and available capabilities, in the amount of up to 50 thousand rubles, is also not subject to personal income tax. for one child.

Regional and local regulations may establish tax benefits for transport tax and property tax for families where three or more children were born.

What regional benefits and benefits exist for families where a third child was born?

Not only at the federal, but also at the regional and local levels, various measures are being established to assist families with the birth of a third child. Let's list the benefits for the birth of a 3rd child in 2021:

• priority right to receive places in kindergartens;
• the opportunity to take advantage of subsidies for utility services or return funds paid for housing and communal services through social security;
• receiving free meals in schools and secondary vocational education institutions;
• the opportunity to receive free medications for children under 6 years of age;
• issuing free travel documents for minors.

Citizens need to carefully study regional and local legislation so as not to miss important points in applying for benefits.

What payments are due to families for the 3rd child in Moscow, read in ConsultantPlus. If you do not have access to the K+ system, get a trial online access for free.

What traffic violations can lead to jail time?

First of all, let’s outline the main thing: “finding yourself behind bars” can be in two different forms - in the form of administrative arrest or in the form of imprisonment. The first punishment is administrative, and it is more lenient, since the offender is not kept in prison, but in a special detention center. The second punishment is already criminal, and it implies a “real” prison sentence.

What is administrative arrest?

Before we look at what people can be arrested for, let us briefly outline what is meant by arrest in general. The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation explains that “administrative arrest consists of keeping the offender in isolation from society” - that is, formally this is a real “term”. However, this is not yet “deprivation of liberty” used as punishment for criminal offenses: you will have to serve your arrest not in a prison with criminals, but in a special detention center.

Who can't be arrested?

According to Part 2 of Article 3.9 of the Administrative Code, administrative arrest “cannot be applied to pregnant women, women with children under the age of fourteen, persons under the age of eighteen, disabled people of groups I and II, military personnel, citizens called up for military training, and also to employees of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, internal affairs bodies, bodies and institutions of the penal system, troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, the State Fire Service and customs authorities who have special ranks.”

What violations can lead to administrative arrest?

• Driving after deprivation of license – up to 15 days

Part 2 of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses. Driving a vehicle by a driver deprived of the right to drive vehicles entails an administrative fine in the amount of thirty thousand rubles, or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days , or compulsory labor for a period of one hundred to two hundred hours.

• Driving while drunk without a license or after deprivation of a license – from 10 to 15 days

Part 3 of Article 12.8 of the Administrative Code. Driving a vehicle by a driver who is intoxicated and does not have the right to drive vehicles or has been deprived of the right to drive vehicles , if such actions do not contain a criminal offense, entails administrative arrest for a period of ten to fifteen days or the imposition of an administrative fine on persons in in respect of whom, in accordance with this Code, administrative arrest in the amount of thirty thousand rubles cannot be applied.

• Refusal to test for alcohol after deprivation of rights or without rights – from 10 to 15 days

Part 2 of Article 12.26 of the Administrative Code. Failure by a driver of a vehicle who does not have the right to drive vehicles or has been deprived of the right to drive vehicles to comply with the legal requirement of an authorized official to undergo a medical examination for intoxication , if such actions (inaction) do not contain a criminal offense, shall entail administrative arrest for a period of ten or more up to fifteen days or the imposition of an administrative fine on persons against whom administrative arrest cannot be applied in accordance with this Code, in the amount of thirty thousand rubles.

• Leaving the scene of an accident – ​​up to 15 days

Part 2 of Article 12.27 of the Administrative Code. Leaving by the driver, in violation of the Traffic Rules, the scene of a traffic accident in which he was a participant , entails deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for a period of one to one and a half years or administrative arrest for a period of up to fifteen days .

• Disobedience to the order of a traffic police inspector - up to 15 days

Part 1 of Article 19.3 of the Administrative Code. Disobedience to a lawful order or requirement of a police officer , military personnel or employee of a body or institution of the penal system or an employee of the National Guard of the Russian Federation in connection with the performance of their duties to protect public order and ensure public safety, as well as obstruction of the performance of their official duties shall entail the imposition of an administrative penalty. a fine in the amount of five hundred to one thousand rubles or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days .

• Non-payment of fines for traffic violations – up to 15 days

Part 1 of Article 20.25 of the Administrative Code. Failure to pay an administrative fine within the period provided for by this Code entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of twice the amount of the unpaid administrative fine, but not less than one thousand rubles, or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days , or compulsory labor for up to fifty hours.

What violations can lead to jail time?

Potentially, a violation of traffic rules can result not only in administrative arrest, but also in a real crime, followed by a criminal case and imprisonment. Almost all of these unpleasant consequences are associated with violations that resulted in serious harm to health or the death of one or more people.

• Causing serious harm to human health - arrest for up to 6 months or imprisonment for up to 2 years

Part 1 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code. Violation by a person driving a car , tram or other mechanical vehicle of the rules of the road or the operation of vehicles, resulting through negligence in causing grievous harm to human health , is punishable by restriction of freedom for a term of up to three years, or by forced labor for a term of up to two years with deprivation of rights hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years or without it, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years or without it .

• Causing grievous harm to a person's health while drunk - up to 4 years in prison

Part 2 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code . The act provided for in the first part of this article, committed by a person in a state of intoxication, resulting through negligence in causing grave harm to human health , is punishable by forced labor for a term of up to three years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years, or deprivation of freedom for a term of up to four years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.

• Road accident resulting in the death of a person - up to 5 years in prison

Part 3 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code . An act provided for in the first part of this article, resulting in the death of a person through negligence , is punishable by forced labor for a term of up to four years with deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years, or imprisonment for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years.

• Accident while drunk, resulting in the death of a person - from 2 to 7 years in prison

Part 4 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code. An act provided for in the first part of this article, committed by a person in a state of intoxication, resulting in the death of a person through negligence , is punishable by imprisonment for a term of two to seven years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.

• Road accident resulting in the death of 2 or more people - up to 7 years in prison

Part 5 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code. An act provided for in the first part of this article, resulting through negligence in the death of two or more persons , is punishable by forced labor for a term of up to five years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years, or imprisonment for a term of up to seven years with imprisonment the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years.

• Accident while drunk, resulting in the death of 2 or more people - from 4 to 9 years in prison

Part 6 of Article 264 of the Criminal Code. An act provided for in part one of this article, committed by a person in a state of intoxication, resulting in the death of two or more persons through negligence , is punishable by imprisonment for a term of four to nine years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.

• Repeated driving while drunk after administrative or criminal punishment – ​​up to 2 years in prison

Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code. Driving a car , tram or other mechanical vehicle by a person in a state of intoxication, subjected to administrative punishment for driving a vehicle while intoxicated or for failure to comply with the legal requirement of an authorized official to undergo a medical examination for intoxication, or having a criminal record for committing a crime provided for in parts the second, fourth or sixth article 264 of this Code or this article , is punishable by a fine in the amount of two hundred thousand to three hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of one to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities. activities for a period of up to three years, or compulsory work for a period of up to four hundred eighty hours with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years, or forced labor for a period of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.

Results

So, in the article we found out what payments are due at the birth of a third child. Among them: a benefit for the BiR, for early registration of a pregnant woman, a benefit for the birth of a child, and for caring for a child up to one and a half years old. In addition to them, there are other types of benefits and benefits for large families, many of which are established by regions. The state exempts from personal income tax almost all benefits associated with the expectation of the third baby and the birth of it. There are also ongoing programs for preferential purchase of housing for families with three or more children.

Sources: Federal Law of May 19, 1995 No. 81-FZ

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