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Every year, tens of thousands of people die or become incapacitated from drug addiction, and the vast majority of them are teenagers and young people under 30 years of age. This problem is so large-scale that it poses a real threat to the development of the nation and the entire future civilization.
- Drug Use Statistics: Data Collection
- Drug trafficking statistics
- Drug Harm Statistics
- Drug deaths
- How many people die from drug addiction per year?
- How many people die from drugs in Russia
- How many drug addicts are there in the world?
- How much substance abuse is there in Russia?
- How many drug addicts are there among teenagers?
- Drug addiction in the Russian Federation: the reason for the increase in the number of drug addicts
- How to combat drug addiction in Russia: the effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation
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In our country, problems with drug addiction became especially urgent in the 1980s, when there was a breath of freedom in society. Over the past 40 years, the number of addicts to psychoactive substances has increased tenfold, and the age of drug addicts is rapidly decreasing every year. Today we can observe disappointing statistics according to which thousands of children and adolescents die from the use of psychoactive substances.
Drug Use Statistics: Data Collection
Official information about how many people use drugs is based on the following sources:
- Information from the Ministry of Health on the number of drug addicts registered or undergoing treatment in public medical institutions.
- Data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs on drug dealers caught and the amount of illegal substances seized.
Of course, official information is extremely insufficient to talk about the full picture of the number of drug addicts, since addicts are extremely not interested in anyone knowing about their problem. Most drug addicts do not recognize the problem until the extreme stages of addiction. But even those who want to undergo treatment are often afraid to go to the hospital, since registration threatens big problems at work and study.
Therefore, addicts who have not committed crimes and are not registered with state medical institutions remain outside the statistics. And also those who were treated or underwent rehabilitation in private centers, since most of them do not transfer information about patients to government agencies. Official statistics also do not include those drug addicts who use substances not included in the list of narcotic drugs.
HOW TO HELP A DRUG ADDICT IF HE DOESN'T WANT TO BE TREATED
According to official data, in 2021 the number of drug addicts decreased by 7.5%, of which the number of teenagers decreased by 24%. In total, according to data for last year, there are about 460 thousand drug addicts registered in the country. The authorities attribute the decline in surfactant consumption to an increase in living standards and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle.
But the real scale of the problem is much worse. According to the Federal Tax Service, there are about 6 million drug addicts in Russia, most of whom are young people from 16 to 30 years old.
The decrease in official statistics may be caused by the rapid growth in the number of private drug treatment clinics and rehabilitation centers, which have recently become increasingly in demand. The family of a drug addict is interested in them because people want to receive quality treatment for their loved one in a comfortable environment. The effectiveness of rehabilitation and its complete anonymity are what codependents are willing to pay money for and prefer to go to private centers. According to experts, the real percentage of addicts is approximately 7 times higher than official statistics.
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Do you go to jail for drug use?
In some countries of the world - yes, but for distribution they can be executed. It’s cruel, but it significantly reduces the level of crime of this kind. In Russia, imprisonment as such for drug addiction or “indulgence” without the formation of addiction is not provided. And yet, the Code of Administrative Offenses speaks of administrative arrest for up to fifteen days. Such a measure may be imposed instead of a fine. Arrest does not apply to minors, women with children under fourteen years of age and pregnant women, as well as in some other cases.
It seems clear: administrative responsibility for drug use means that neither hardened drug addicts nor potentially addicted people will be put behind bars. However, how much easier is administrative arrest than prison arrest? According to the law, it seems that everything is not very scary - they don’t take you anywhere, correspondence, calls, visits, they don’t force you to work. However, only in large cities are there special institutions for holding administrative prisoners. There are few such special detention centers throughout Russia. This means that there is a prospect of getting an almost real prison sentence for “nonsense”, in the company of real criminals. Such a punishment may differ from imprisonment except in the shortness of the term.
Drug trafficking statistics
In 2021, all areas of the economy suffered due to the pandemic, but this situation allowed drug traffickers to significantly increase the volume of drugs they sell. General nervousness, disorganization of teenagers and young people due to distance learning, job cuts and attempts to generate income through the creation and distribution of narcotic substances - all these factors have led to a sharp increase in drug trafficking both in Russia and throughout the world.
Compared to 2012, over 8 years the volume of drugs seized from circulation in Russia increased by more than 3 tons. In 2021 it amounted to 35,600 kg. By comparison, this represents approximately 20% of global data on seizures of psychoactive substances.
In what cases will law enforcement officers not initiate criminal cases for drug sales?
On March 7, the Government of the Russian Federation introduced bill No. 916965-7 to the State Duma on amending Art. 146 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, which allows not to initiate criminal cases for the sale of narcotic drugs in the absence of sufficient information about such drugs and their transfer to other persons.
As AG previously wrote, the amendments were developed by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in the spring of 2019. At that time, the draft law proposed to abandon the initiation of criminal cases for drug sales in certain cases.
Drug Harm Statistics
The most common cause of death among drug addicts is considered to be an overdose, which disrupts the functioning of internal organs and causes cardiac arrest or asphyxia. But often addicts die not only from the drug itself, but also from the consequences of its use, including:
- changes in consciousness causing suicide or accidents;
- withdrawal, in which the heart most often cannot stand it and fails;
- with systematic use, serious chronic pathologies arise, leading to death;
- HIV infection acquired from unsterile equipment;
- close connection between drug trafficking and criminals.
Drug deaths
During perestroika, drugs in Russia were represented mainly by natural psychoactive drugs created on the basis of hemp, poppy, and cocaine. The majority of deaths among drug addicts were overdoses and AIDS infections due to the use of shared equipment.
The new millennium was marked by the increasingly rapid development of synthetic psychoactive drugs, the number of which is growing every day. They are characterized by a more aggressive effect on the body and the rapid formation of addiction. Most salts lead to irreparable disturbances in brain function and addiction after the first use. Mortality as a result of the use of synthetic drugs most often occurs as a result of exhaustion and necrosis of internal organs, such as the heart.
TREATMENT OF DRUG ADDICT IN MOSCOW
How many people die from drug addiction per year?
According to statistics, even those who use only soft drugs live no more than six years. Taking LSD allows you to live for about 3-4 years. The worst indicators are for heroin and salt addicts - on average, their life is shortened to one year, during which the high from the psychoactive substance will regularly be replaced by painful withdrawal.
How many people die from drugs in Russia
Drug mortality statistics for 2016-2020. shows that drug addiction kills about 70 thousand people annually, while about ninety thousand people officially start using psychotropic drugs every year.
Punishment for drug use
Lawyer: Ruslan Saleev
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Good afternoon Kirill!
Article 228. Illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, production, processing of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, as well as illegal acquisition, storage, transportation of plants containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, or their parts containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances 1 Illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, production, processing without the purpose of sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues in a significant amount, as well as illegal acquisition, storage, transportation without the purpose of sale of plants containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, or their parts, containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in a significant amount - (as amended by Federal Law dated 01.03.2012 N 18-FZ)
shall be punishable by a fine in the amount of up to forty thousand rubles, or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three months, or by compulsory labor for a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or by corrective labor for a term of up to two years, or by restriction of liberty for a term of up to three years. , or imprisonment for the same period. (as amended by Federal Laws dated December 27, 2009 N 377-FZ, dated May 6, 2010 N 81-FZ, dated December 7, 2011 N
2. The same acts committed on a large scale -
shall be punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to ten years with or without a fine in the amount of up to five hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years and with or without restriction of freedom for a term of up to one year.
Article 88 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Types of punishments imposed on minors (current version)
1. The types of punishments imposed on minors are:
a) fine;
b) deprivation of the right to engage in certain activities;
c) compulsory work;
d) correctional labor;
e) restriction of freedom;
f) imprisonment for a certain period.
2. A fine is imposed both if the convicted minor has independent income or property that can be levied against, or if there is none. A fine imposed on a convicted minor may, by a court decision, be collected from his parents or other legal representatives with their consent. A fine is imposed in the amount of one thousand to fifty thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of a convicted minor for a period of two weeks to six months.
3. Compulsory work is assigned for a period of from forty to one hundred and sixty hours, consists of performing work that is feasible for a minor, and is performed by him in his free time from study or main work. The duration of execution of this type of punishment by persons under the age of fifteen years cannot exceed two hours a day, and by persons aged from fifteen to sixteen years - three hours a day.
4. Correctional labor is assigned to convicted minors for a period of up to one year.
5. Restriction of freedom is imposed on convicted minors as the main punishment for a period of two months to two years.
6. Punishment in the form of imprisonment is imposed on convicted minors who committed crimes under the age of sixteen for a period of not more than six years . For the same category of minors who have committed particularly serious crimes, as well as for other convicted minors, punishment is imposed for a term of not more than ten years and is served in educational colonies. Punishment in the form of imprisonment cannot be imposed on a convicted minor who committed a crime of minor or medium gravity for the first time at the age of sixteen, as well as other juvenile convicts who committed crimes of minor gravity for the first time.
6.1. When a convicted minor is sentenced to imprisonment for committing a grave or especially grave crime, the lower limit of punishment provided for by the relevant article of the Special Part of this Code is reduced by half.
6.2. If a juvenile convict who has been given a conditional sentence has committed a new crime during the probationary period that is not particularly serious, the court, taking into account the circumstances of the case and the identity of the perpetrator, may re-decide on a conditional sentence, establishing a new probationary period and assigning fulfillment of certain duties provided for in part five of Article 73 of this Code.
7. The court may give instructions to the body executing the punishment to take into account certain characteristics of his personality when treating a convicted minor.
Thus, from one and a half years to 6 years of imprisonment. I think they will give a suspended sentence with a probationary period without restriction of freedom
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How many drug addicts are there in the world?
World drug statistics say that every twentieth person has tried narcotic drugs. This is approximately 250 million people. Of these, 78% are active drug addicts.
The average age of drug addicts is in the range of 15-19 years. Among them:
- 20% are schoolchildren from 9 to 14 years old. Among them, younger children are increasingly appearing;
- 60% of young people are from 16 to 24 years old;
- 20% are people 25-30 years old and older.
The number of adult drug addicts is quite low, since most addicts who started using at the age of 15–20 simply do not live to see their thirtieth birthday.
How much substance abuse is there in Russia?
According to statistics, the level of substance abuse is steadily declining. Today, the number of drug addicts who choose this type of drug is about 50 people per 1 million population, while at the beginning of the century this figure was approximately 150 people per 1 million. The reason for this phenomenon is only that today other methods of consumption are more relevant, and substance abuse is becoming “unfashionable”.
If we analyze the statistics of drug addiction by method of use, then injection will be in first place (about 80%).
Is it possible to avoid responsibility?
How to avoid paying fines and getting arrested for drug use? The easiest way is not to let any “nonsense” into your life. If a person is already familiar with psychoactive substances or has even become dependent, there is only one way out - treatment. The main problem with drug abuse is that it is almost impossible to get off on your own or even with the help of loved ones. Often, such attempts use either untested folk remedies or inappropriate medical remedies. And even if something works out on the physical level (and without any guarantees), only a competent medical specialist can provide full-fledged psychotherapeutic assistance.
For your information:
Conscious and high-quality treatment (for example, according to the 12 Steps program for getting rid of addictions) can banish drugs from a person’s life forever
The law treats all people who seek drug treatment with understanding. This is evidenced by the note to Article 6.9 of the Code of Administrative Offenses (it also applies to other “narcotic” articles of the code). The note refers to people who themselves turn to doctors in order to recover from drug addiction or agree to such treatment when their case is considered by the court. In this case, the violator is not held accountable in any way - he is not fined or arrested.
How many drug addicts are there among teenagers?
The modern trend towards rejuvenation of drug addicts leads to the fact that even children 6-7 years old are starting to take up drugs. Illicit drugs are increasingly being found within the walls of educational institutions, but their main distribution occurs in recreational areas for teenagers - discos, clubs. At the same time, children themselves often become dealers, who involve their peers and younger comrades, hoping to get rich or under the influence of adults, without fully realizing all the possible consequences of such earnings.
The latest statistics on drug addiction among adolescents in Russia indicate that this problem is extremely acute today:
- More than half of the boys and 1/5 of all girls studying in middle and high schools have tried psychotropic drugs at least once.
- Among adolescents aged 13 to 16 years, 40% of boys and 16% of girls continue to use drugs periodically or regularly.
Drug addiction in the Russian Federation: the reason for the increase in the number of drug addicts
When analyzing the available data, the increase in the number of drug addicts in Russia is due to the following factors:
- Availability of psychoactive substances. The development of communication methods makes dealers virtually invulnerable.
- Among young people, the phenomenon of polydrug addiction is actively developing - that is, the use of different drugs in search of new sensations.
- New drugs appear so quickly that government agencies often do not have time to classify new drugs as prohibited.
- Rapid growth in the number of drug addicts among the female population.
- The rapid spread of drug addiction among socially prosperous sections of society.
- Weak authority of adults over teenagers, which is why measures to promote a healthy lifestyle and preventive measures to prevent drug addiction are weakened.
- People are convinced that drug addiction is incurable and all measures for an established addict are meaningless.
- Lack of development of medical research on the treatment of drug addiction.
- Combining the rehabilitation of drug addicts with the treatment of mental patients within the same institutions.
