The case of journalist Ivan Golunov has drawn attention to the work of law enforcement agencies and the judicial system in combating drug trafficking. Kommersant studied in detail the main anti-drug article of the Criminal Code - 228: what it is about and how it is applied in practice.
- Article 228 provides for punishment for the illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, manufacture, processing of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, as well as plants or their parts containing these substances (hereinafter referred to as narcotic drugs).
- Article 228.1 (Ivan Golunov was charged with it) - for the production, sale or transfer of narcotic drugs.
- Article 228.2 - for violating the rules of drug trafficking.
- Article 228.3 and 228.4 - for the illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, production, sale or transfer of drug precursors (that is, substances used to manufacture drugs).
In addition to Article 228 with all its parts, penalties related to drug trafficking are contained in Articles 229–233 of the Criminal Code. The Code of Administrative Offenses also provides for administrative penalties for drug-related crimes. In particular, illicit trafficking in narcotic and psychotropic substances (Article 6.8 of the Administrative Code), propaganda of narcotic drugs (6.13), consumption in public places (20.20).
What is the term for storing hashish in large quantities in 2021?
This article (Chapter 25), according to the law, in its original version came into force in June 1996.
After this, many more amendments had to be made, but 20 years ago June marked the beginning of this rule. December 1988 marked the beginning of the fight against the illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, and production of narcotic drugs - the UN International Convention was signed, which guided the development of the fight plan, where the focus was on drugs and their illegal acquisition, storage, transportation, and production. In Part 2 of Art. 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation contains a measure of liability for large-scale drug trafficking. The crime is classified as serious. The size of the confiscated lot is also determined on the basis of an expert opinion. However, sanctions will be more stringent than those under Part 1 of Art. 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Hashish addiction
With regular consumption of drugs based on cannabis, addiction will form within 2-3 years. At first, weed is just a way to forget and relieve nervous tension. He gladly accepts the opportunity to drag on, but there is no strong desire to do so.
This stage can last for decades if you use garik occasionally, only for relaxation. But over time, the effect goes away faster and faster, and after it apathy and lethargy appear. Wanting to regain his former joy, a person smokes again, several times a day. This is how a stable addiction is formed, primarily at the psychological level.
TREATMENT OF DRUG ADDICTION IN A HOSPITAL
Criminal liability for possession of hashish under the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
For the same acts, but committed in large quantities (hemp - over 100 g, hashish - over 25 g), Article 228.2 provides for punishment in the form of imprisonment for a term of 3 to 10 years with a fine of up to 500 thousand rubles or in the amount of the income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years or without it, with or without restriction of freedom for up to 1 year.
Purchasing up to 2 g of hashish for the purpose of consumption is an administrative offense and is punishable in accordance with Art. 6.9 Code of Administrative Offences. If a medical examination confirms the presence of drugs in the blood and the offender is able to prove that he purchased this drug exclusively for his own use and not for distribution, he can get off with a fine of 4-5 thousand rubles or 15 days of administrative arrest. For the use of hashish for personal purposes, Art. 228 CC. If distribution and sales are suspected, a criminal case may be opened under Art. 228, part 2.
Signs of hashish use
The use of hashish can be easily determined by its obvious external signs. These include:
- Red eyes. High blood pressure causes capillaries to burst.
- Dilated pupils.
- Impaired functioning of the speech apparatus, slurred speech.
- Retardation of movements, lethargy.
- Strong hunger, strong desire to eat something sweet.
- Feeling very thirsty.
With long-term use, you can also experience sudden mood swings and depression when you are unable to use the drug.
What is the punishment for marijuana under the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation?
If the crime is committed by a group of persons or has a significant scale, the offenders are punishable by imprisonment for a term of eight to fifteen years with a fine in the amount of up to five hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three years, or without it and with restriction of freedom for a period of up to two years or without it.
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An offender may be subject to administrative liability for cultivating marijuana if this action does not constitute a criminal offense. In the case of marijuana, administrative punishment faces those who grew less than 20 cannabis bushes (for 20 or more bushes, a person faces criminal liability). The offender will have to pay a fine in the amount of 1,500 to 4,000 rubles. In addition to the fine, the offender may serve administrative arrest for up to 15 days.
What you need to know about Fishing Rules:
- Fishermen may face a fine of 3,500 to 4,500 rubles for driving and parking in the water protection zone. It is possible to access it in certain cases; where to find these entrances, we recommend taking advantage of the right to receive information about government agencies granted to us by the new law;
- You can also receive a fine for starting a fire during the fire season from 1,500 to 3,000 rubles.
Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation Article 8.37 Part 2.
Additionally, under certain conditions, you can fall into the category of malicious poachers and be subject to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, we will not consider this, if you do not catch tons of fish, do not use nets and electric fishing rods, then this will not threaten you.
Inhaled smoke containing THC enters the bloodstream through the lungs and spreads throughout the body, resulting in drug intoxication. The active substance of marijuana, after entering the bloodstream, begins to act almost immediately, the maximum effect is achieved after half an hour, and the duration of action is 2-4 hours, depending on the concentration of THC and the sensitivity of the body. Characteristic features of cannabinoid drug effects:
What is the deadline for distributing hashish in the amount of 100 grams?
Sale of narcotic drugs carried out by an organized group, or on a particularly large scale, or in relation to a person under 14 years of age, or by a person using his official position, is punishable by law with a term of imprisonment from 8 to 20 years. Also, by decision of the judge, the convicted person may be given a fine of up to 1 million rubles. or in the amount of his salary or other income for a period of up to 5 years.
I asked a friend to buy 100g of hashish, the friend bought hashish and sent it to me on a bus from one region to another, and along the chain through friends they wanted to give it to me, through the transfer, I was sitting in the zone, during the inspection of the transfer they found hashish. How many years in the worst case scenario will they give us?
How long does marijuana stay in the body?
Scientists say that the very first puff leads to irreversible changes in the brain. Clinical observations have revealed that cannabinoids are present in breast milk for up to six days after smoking. This means that a nursing mother who is addicted to smoking marijuana exposes her baby to great danger.
How long does it stay in the blood?
Cannabinoids remain in the blood for up to eight days. Sophisticated modern testing methods can detect a substance even 40 days after use.
How long does it stay in urine?
Cannabinoids last up to 40 days in urine in a half-life state. Drug metabolites remain in hair and nails for 1.5 years.
Lawyer Anisimov Representation and defense in court
The acquisition and possession of marijuana without the purpose of sale (for one’s own consumption) weighing more than 6 grams, but less than 100 grams (in a significant amount) is part 1 of Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Punishment under Part 1 of Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ranges from a criminal fine to imprisonment for up to 3 years. If you want to receive a fine under Part 1 of Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, call a lawyer.
Moreover, even for simple possession of packaged marijuana weighing more than 15 - 20 grams, or simple possession of bulk marijuana weighing more than 40 -50 grams, a person can be charged with attempted sale of marijuana in a significant amount, under Part 3 of Article 30, paragraph “B” part 3 of article 228.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and impose a punishment - real imprisonment for a term of 8 - 10 years.
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Consequences of hashish
Even rare smoking of hashish pucks, like other cannabis-based drugs, has a destructive effect on the body, and, first of all, on the human psyche.
Harm of hashish to the body
The effect of hashish most affects the brain, cardiovascular system, lungs, and reproductive system.
Even with occasional use, there is a disturbance in thinking, a clear weakening of short-term memory and learning ability. This is especially noticeable when used by teenagers and young adults.
With hashishism, the lungs also suffer. The most common diseases: bronchitis, emphysema, cancer. The risk of heart attack, hypertension and other diseases of the cardiovascular system increases.
For men, smoking hash is fraught with infertility and problems with potency, since the drug affects testosterone production and the speed of sperm movement.
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Hashish overdose
An overdose can occur when consuming at least 150-200 mg of cannabis per kilogram of weight. In this case, within an hour after consumption, obvious disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system occur:
- Impaired coordination, motor skills, motor activity;
- Disorders of the psyche and thought processes, a person becomes uncontrollable and dangerous to others. Suicide attempts are possible.
As toxins spread throughout the body, the excitation of the nervous system changes to inhibition, and all reactions to external stimuli are muffled. This condition develops into stupor (pathological sleep) which can last up to several days.
In case of acute hashish poisoning, it is necessary to provide the victim with a sufficient amount of water, as well as feed him food with fast carbohydrates (including sweets). Next, you should give him an enterosorbent.
If a person has lost consciousness, he is placed on his side and kept in this state until the ambulance arrives.
REMOVAL AT HOME
Possession of marijuana article
The question of whether a person’s actions contain the elements of a crime - illegal transportation without the purpose of distribution - is decided by the court in each specific case, taking into account the direction of intent, the actual circumstances of the transportation, the quantity, size, volume of narcotic drugs, as well as other circumstances of the case.
- be guided by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 02/07/2021 N 76 “On approval of large and especially large sizes of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as large and especially large sizes for plants containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, or their parts containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, for the purposes of Articles 228, 228.1 and 229 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation" (as amended on 01/01/2021);
- take into account the decisions of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs on classifying new substances as narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, adopted after the publication of the List of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors subject to control in Russia, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 30, 1998 N 681 (with subsequent changes), etc.
How many cannabis bushes can you grow?
Let's look specifically at what the possible penalty for possession of cannabis is, how serious the criminal liability for marijuana is, what punishment you can receive for its possession, under what articles of the Criminal Code, as well as the terms for storing and selling a prohibited potion.
Penalties provided for storage, use, etc. hemp and its derivatives in Russia
Cannabis is produced from hemp, many varieties of which are prohibited in Russia. Therefore, there is a risk of liability for growing, distributing, storing and consuming marijuana. We will tell you further what sentence you can receive and under what article for illegal trafficking in weed.
Refusal to undergo a medical examination at the request of law enforcement agencies to establish the fact of drug use is automatically equated to their direct use and entails corresponding liability.
The use of narcotic drugs in any form without a doctor’s prescription is prohibited by law in Russia. The form of drugs and the way they are used are different: from intravenous solutions and tablets to smoking mixtures. Smoking weed is one of the most common ways to use drugs.
Consequences of smoking
People often wonder whether there is an article in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for the use of marijuana. It is for the use of narcotic drugs that criminal liability is not provided, but it can occur under certain accompanying circumstances. Criminal liability under Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation occurs if a certain supply of drugs is found in a person suspected of drug addiction. If the prosecutor is able to prove their use for the purpose of sale, the offense becomes criminal, regardless of the volume of funds discovered. As practice shows, it can be more difficult to prove the absence of such goals than vice versa. In this case, a medical examination can help, which will confirm the presence of narcotic substances in the blood.
- Art. 6.9 - applies to characters who prefer to “get high” in the comfort of their home. The price of such “pleasure” ranges from 4 to 5 thousand rubles; the fine can be replaced by administrative arrest for 15 days. A foreigner is expelled from the country for smoking weed.
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Responsibility for possession or sale of drugs under the Criminal Code
Participation in any transactions related to narcotic substances, storage and use of prohibited drugs entails liability in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The procedure for the circulation of drugs is regulated by Federal Law No. 3-FZ dated January 8, 1998, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 4, 2021 No. 644, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated April 5, 2021 No. 156, orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development and the Ministry of Health of Russia, and other regulatory legal acts. Neglect of established standards entails danger for the individuals themselves and others.
The article for drug distribution is often used in conjunction with Article 230 of the Criminal Code, which establishes liability for inducing drug use. For these actions you can go to prison for 3-5 years. If the involvement concerns minor children, the term of serving the sentence increases three times.
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| Service | Price, rub) |
| Types of therapies | |
| Standard detoxification therapy | 3 500 ₽ |
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Article prepared by an expert
Terekhova Anna Vladimirovna
psychologist-consultant on socio-psychological work with addicted clients and their families. More than 9 years of experience.
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on ““Marijuana: effect, signs of use and consequences””
- Alexei:
January 26, 2021 at 00:28
Weed is not a drug!!! Pure cannabis, no harm!!! What addiction? What accidents? What are you about??? Do not mislead people!!! You are taking money from people for no reason!!! Better talk about alcohol-containing products!!! There you will have accidents and murders and much more!!! Don't fool people!!!
Answer
- Basil:
February 23, 2021 at 06:08 pm
There are many errors (not grammatical) and unnecessary connections in the article.
Answer
- oksana:
February 24, 2021 at 15:04
Thanks for your feedback. We welcome criticism and will gladly improve the article.
Answer
- Anna:
February 25, 2021 at 08:17 pm
Of course, no drug addict admits that he is an Addict. And grass is not a drug, but... One thing is clear. Those who smoke with experience, or smoke... Do not treat them. And run away from them.
Answer
- Valery:
March 5, 2021 at 05:14 pm
I consider weed a drug; my wife smoked every day for two years. Over the past two months, irritability and talkativeness have appeared. What does she have to do with talkativeness to such an extent that she herself was amazed, everyone asks her to be silent, but she cannot be silent for more than 5 seconds. She asks a question, and then she jumps to another topic. Zero concentration. As a result, conversations began about stronger drugs and I found friends who take a variety of drugs.
Answer
- oksana:
March 10, 2021 at 12:22 pm
Valery, 90% of drug addicts start using marijuana. Drug addiction is a disease that requires treatment. Call the hotline number: 88002002723. We will select treatment for your wife.
Answer
- Gulnaz:
March 6, 2021 at 08:01
here they write: The limbic system, which is responsible for the emotional background, is activated. Both euphoria and horror may occur; Impact on the hippocampus affects attention. A person becomes distracted, thought processes are inhibited, actions may be inappropriate; aggravation of emotions, increased perception of colors and sounds; feeling of joy; a good appetite.
I don't drink or smoke anything. It seems my body produces this drug on its own, I’m already exhausted, I want to live a normal life.
Answer
What is the sentence for possession of grams of marijuana?
- on a large scale - punishable by imprisonment for a term of 3 to 10 years.
- in a significant amount - is punishable by a fine of up to 40 thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income for a period of up to 3 months, or by compulsory labor for a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or by corrective labor for a term of up to two years, or by restriction of freedom for a term of up to three years , or imprisonment for the same period;
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As for the corpus delicti, it is directly related to the concept of large size according to 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is under the name of especially large that the quantity that exceeds the current standards under Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation falls; dimensions in grams. It is worth noting that the large size according to Article 228 for drugs such as poppy and marijuana is accepted to be more than the following limits: • Marijuana - up to a tenth of a gram. • Poppy in its pure form, a ready-to-use substance - up to a fifth of a gram.
Combination with other substances
To get new sensations, smokers can experiment and create a variety of smoking mixtures, using garik with other drugs. The consequences of such actions can be completely unpredictable.
Hashish with heroin
Wanting to try something new, drug addicts begin to fantasize, thereby trying more severe forms of drugs. Dealers use this maneuver more, thereby luring hashists to use heroin. At first it is said that this is hashish, which produces an effect like heroin, but at the same time it is harmless. A person believes and, unbeknownst to himself, quickly masters a new drug.
What is the term for storing hashish in large quantities in 2021?
Particularly attentive citizens of Russia, trying to independently understand local legislation, could pay attention to Articles 6.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses and 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. These articles are interesting primarily because of their almost identical plots, that is, descriptions of acts for which liability is provided for by law. Thus, both the administrative and criminal codes provide for punishment for illegal drug trafficking, including their acquisition, storage or transportation. Moreover, the liability under the two articles is very different: in the first case, the offender faces an administrative fine of up to 5,000 rubles or arrest for up to 15 days, while a criminal offender can be subject to imprisonment for up to 15 years.
The classification of the offense/crime is based on the type of drug (precursor) and its weight. For example, a person detained with 1 gram of heroin faces up to 3 years in prison, but if the narcotic substance turns out to be hashish - only up to 15 days in a special detention center. A person caught with 5 grams of cocaine is subject to imprisonment for up to 3 years. But if the weight of cocaine turns out to be half a gram higher, then the verdict may be stricter - up to 10 years.
Types of hashish
The general name hashish refers to a number of narcotic substances based on hemp resins or their synthetic substitutes.
Red hashish
Synthetic cannabis with added synthetic dyes. To attract young people, bright colors are often added, making the substance red, green, blue. This makes it look even more like plasticine.
White hashish
White hashish is an artificially synthesized form of the hemp drug. Unlike natural, this form is cheaper and more accessible to drug addicts. But at the same time, it has a great destructive effect on the brain and the rapid formation of addiction. The risk of death from using this form of the drug increases significantly.
Hard hashish
The traditional form of hashish is pressed briquettes, also called pucks. These are flat rectangles of different weights.
Hashish powder
The powder usually contains a synthetic form of cannabis, similar in its effects to plant hashish. However, the harm from consumption is many times greater, since synthetic resins affect the mucous membranes and lungs.
hashish stone
The solid form of hashish is also called "Stone". It has a high concentration of psychoactive substances.
Cannabis dust
Hemp dust or kief is the simplest form of hashish. Other forms of the drug are also made from it, such as stone.
Hashish buds
The drug cone is the fruit of a plant in which the maximum amount of psychotropic oils accumulates. They cause hallucinations and a complex form of addiction.
Soft hashish
Soft hashish is hashish dust that has a damaging effect on brain cells.
Euro hashish
This type of drug is made from Russian raw materials and has a less pronounced effect. It is also called "Handbrake".
Chemical hashish
These are artificially synthesized forms of cannabis that, when consumed, have a similar effect as hashish. This drug is easier to produce, so it is much cheaper, which is the reason for its great popularity. However, chemical hashish is much more dangerous to health and is more addictive.
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Liability for marijuana
Yes they can. And there are several reasons for this. Firstly, only seeds of hemp varieties approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 20, 2021 No. 460 can be publicly sold. These varieties are characterized by a low content of cannabinoids. Secondly, such seeds can be legally sold only for industrial purposes. Thirdly, every seller of hemp seeds is required to have documents confirming their varietal variety.
For cultivating hemp you will be held accountable under Art. 231 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Punishment - a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles; compulsory work up to 480 hours; restriction or imprisonment for up to 2 years. If several people grew the plant, then there is only one sanction - imprisonment for up to 8 years, with possible restriction of freedom for up to 2 years.
