1. Concealment or distortion of information about events, facts or phenomena that create a danger to the life or health of people or to the environment, committed by a person obliged to provide the population and bodies authorized to take measures to eliminate such danger with the specified information, is punishable by a fine of in the amount of up to three hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two years, or forced labor for a period of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years or without it, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.
2. The same acts, if they are committed by a person holding a public office of the Russian Federation or a public office of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, as well as the head of a local government body, or if as a result of such acts harm is caused to human health or other grave consequences have occurred, are punishable by a fine in the amount from one hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of one to three years, or forced labor for a term of up to five years with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years such, or imprisonment for a term of up to five years with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.
Part 1 art. 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Concealment or distortion of information about events, facts or phenomena that create a danger to the life or health of people or to the environment, committed by a person obliged to provide the population and bodies authorized to take measures to eliminate such danger with the specified information - is punishable by a fine of up to three hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two years, or forced labor for a period of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years or without it, or imprisonment for a term up to two years with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years.
Part 2 art. 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The same acts, if they are committed by a person holding a public office of the Russian Federation or a public office of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, as well as the head of a local government body, or if as a result of such acts harm is caused to human health or other grave consequences have occurred, - are punishable by a fine in the amount of one hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of one to three years, or forced labor for a period of up to five years with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years, or imprisonment for a term of up to five years with or without deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.
Article 236 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Violation of sanitary and epidemiological rules
Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Production, storage, transportation or sale of goods and products, performance of work or provision of services that do not meet safety requirements
Table of contents
Commentary to Art. 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Commentary edited by Esakova G.A.
1. The subject of the crime is information about events, facts or phenomena that create a danger: a) to the life or health of people; b) for the environment.
2. The objective side of the crime is expressed in the commission of one of the alternative actions: a) concealment of information, i.e. its failure to communicate to the population, persons representing bodies entitled to receive it and obliged to receive it in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation; b) distortion of information, i.e. providing incomplete, partially or completely incorrect information regarding facts that constitute a danger to people or the environment.
3. The subjective side under Part 1 of the commented article is characterized by the presence of direct intent; under Part 2, intent can also be indirect.
4. Special subject of the crime: persons vested with special powers or official duties, who, due to their duty of service, are obliged to provide the population, bodies authorized to take measures to eliminate the danger, with the information specified in the law (Part 1); persons holding a public position in the Russian Federation or a public position in a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the head of a local government body (Part 2; see commentary to Article 285 of the Criminal Code).
Methods of hiding information
Information on a hard drive can be hidden using several methods. We will talk about them, starting with simple ones and moving on to complex ones. An article for those who hide and don’t find. Therefore, the methods of concealment are only indicated. Anyone who needs more detailed information on a particular method will find it and, most importantly, add their own unique flavor by mixing seasonings. And specific recipes would be useful to those who search and not hide.
#1. Moving to “away” folders
The method is to move the information somewhere in C:\Users\Walter\AppData\Local\Temp\018iasywq8\user\10ha1pg1vythz21ds778b0ycq9r2. This method is used by... well, those who, in principle, know that the computer operates from the network and is turned on using a button. How can I find it? Well, since videos and images are usually hidden there, then search through Total Commander: *.jpg; *.avi or *.doc; *.xls and so on.
#2. Hiding in the archive
The method is clear. Archive 10 photos, name the archive hjskdhklgd.zip and combine with method No. 1. There should already be a user who has an idea of what an archiver is. How can I find it? Just like in the first paragraph, just indicate “search in archives”.
#3. Renaming a file
Light
. Although the method is simple at first glance, with in-depth use it can give some results. Depends on how experienced the user is. If his knowledge is limited to the level described above, then the file "my_black_accounting.doc" will be named "communism_builder_code.doc". You can find it the same way as above.
Medium
. If a person knows how to include file extensions or is friends with TK or FAR, and also understands that when renaming a file does not lose its taste, then he can rename it, for example, to intraweb.dat, combining with the first + second method and get some effect. You can only find it by running a search on the initial characters of the file contents to identify the desired type. *.* search for the text “II*” this is tiff and so on.
#4. Applying attributes
The method is also clear. Right mouse button, “hidden” attribute. At the command line attrib –s –h. A very common piece of advice when searching Google for “Hide files”. I don't know who it's intended for. Find? Guess it 3 times, it's called.
#5. Renaming a folder
Light
. One of the funniest methods, but with its vivid visual effect it impresses many. It is recommended to rename the folder on the desktop to 255 while pressing ALT. In this case, the folder name will be empty. And change the folder icon to an empty picture. And as if by magic, the folder becomes visually invisible. Find? Hold down the mouse button to select the entire desktop area.
Medium
. There are also users who assign the folder the system name. It then takes the form of Fonts.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}, for example, the control panel and with the 2nd click it actually leads there. You can find it by knowing that ordinary people do not have a link to the control panel in the “My Documents” folder. Well, methods 1-2, of course.
#6. Encrypted archive
Now we are not talking about how to view information, but about how to find it. Therefore, encryption itself and passwords are not discussed. The fact is that modern archivers have the ability to hide the names of files in the archive during encryption. Here we have already come to something interesting. The user at least spent several hours learning about this method and understanding it.
Find? You can only find the archive itself, and determine that it is encrypted in such a difficult way. The files in it are never visible. That is, the fact of hiding information on the computer will be revealed. This is already enough for this article.
#7. Installing special programs
The methods of programs for hiding information are the same as written above or, basically, below. But the very existence of such a program already indicates the fact of concealment of information. And, of course, after uninstalling it, all the files are in full view. This method is useful for those who have curious people on their computer. Typically, such programs are password-protected, so it is so easy not to uninstall them, including when gaining access to a computer over a network.
But... all existing programs designed for the average user reveal the fact that information is being hidden, and attract more attention than such information itself. They put huge red signs on folders, run in autorun and tray, and have stupid names like “My hidden files.”
One of the most famous vendors in this area, Symantec, makes a folder with a huge sign NORTNON PROTECTED!!! Imagine a situation where some criminals decided to hide a stolen two-cassette tape recorder in their home before a search. They go to the store, take a passport (this is how they buy programs abroad) and buy an expensive super safe. They put it in the middle of their apartment and put a two-cassette player there. The servicemen come, go around the whole house, there is no double-cassette player. Naturally, they ask: “What is this safe in the middle of the apartment?” And they said to them: “It’s none of your business! This is our Private property!” Well, of course, fingers are in the doorway and the safe is open... So the only thing worse than such programs can be placing all the secret information on the desktop with the inscription: “My secret files are stored here!!!”
#8. Virtual disks
The method is very common and... very ineffective. True Crypt, for example, creates an encrypted file hundreds of megabytes in size and then mounts it as a disk. Moreover, all information, and not just the files needed at the moment, is visible both over the network and when receiving secret surveillance. And most importantly, if it is necessary to hide the very fact of hiding information, then this is the most primitive way. Finding a file of, say, 700 MB in size, which is encrypted, is not at all difficult.
#9. Hiding logical drives
The method is not bad, considering that there are no large files and you won’t find information by searching. The idea is that Windows gives you the ability to connect and disconnect drives. If a disk is disconnected, then it is invisible... until any disk editor starts. And this, of course, is not so difficult. And again, during work, all information is revealed. And it is visible both over the network and during a remote attack. The downside is that splitting an existing disk on the go is unsafe. That is, it is better to take this point into account when formatting.
#10. Steganography
You can take shorthand either manually or using special tools. Information is usually hidden in graphic and video files. Where you can trim the color scheme and you won’t be able to see the difference by eye. Starting from this point, I will not write how hidden information can be found, I will only talk about what level of specialist is needed to detect it.
If it is unknown what tool was used to hide the information and in which file it was hidden, then I would rate the level of the discovery specialist as quite high. We’ll talk separately about the categories of people who can find hidden information below.
#eleven. NTFS Data Streams (ADS)
NTFS allows you to attach as many data streams as you like to one file. Such data is not visible to the naked eye; neither connecting another OS, nor safe mode, nor viewing with DOS will help. On the one hand, it’s not so difficult to detect, but... only for a specialist. A non-specialist will not find such information.
On the other hand, the method is not particularly common. If you consider that the information can be attached to the service data of NTFS itself, then the search in general can be greatly complicated. If you combine other methods with ADS, the task becomes simply complicated. A high and mid-level specialist will be required, depending on the combination of different methods with ADS.
#12. Hijacking native Windows functions
Despite the fact that many programs use this method, it is presented so stupidly that all the charm is lost. But this is real freedom, there are no boundaries, Windows turns into an obedient ball of plasticine. It no longer depends on the will of old man Gates, everything becomes in our hands.
The idea is to intercept operating system requests to the disk and return values with a filter. Even though Windows tries its best to show the file "topsecret.doc", the hook used makes it think that the file does not exist. The big downside is that if we remove our hook, Windows will work correctly again. Of course, when you start creating, you can’t really do things like “demolish a hook” either, combining this method with other high-level methods.
#13. Games with MFT
There is such a bad file on NTFS, called MFT. So, he carefully logs all our writes to the disk. It’s not difficult to guess what you can do if you know how to rein him in with such zeal. Here are object indexes, uplinks, substitution, and so on. But, from this point on, there are no tools for this kind of magic. There must be brains here. But the difference in taste is like between catering and an expensive restaurant.
#14. Intervertebral herniation (IGH)
There are spaces between files that are formed due to the fact that the file weighs 500 bytes and the sector size is 4 KB. So this file occupies the entire sector. And then who will occupy the free space? Few people can put information there, and you should completely forget about special tools. But the effect! And, of course, to suspect that the computer under study has an MPG?! Therefore, specialists of the highest class are needed.
#15. Removal
It is interesting that this simple procedure is at the highest level with us. Yes, by deleting the file, you hid it, and very securely. I will not dwell here for a long time on the fact that only a blast furnace deletes information from a hard drive. And I’m not talking about banal deleting to the trash (by the way, there are users who hide files in RECYCLE). I'm talking about average file deletion. When Windows and its applications never find the information. Of course, another question is how to work with such information. Here you need to know a lot, be able to do a lot. And, to be honest, there is more theory here, but... I’ll give this art pride of place No. 15.
Who can find hidden information
Speaking about this, those who like to show off their erudition and impress others pronounce the mystical phrase “special services.” Some, especially those close to them, give out the abbreviations NSA, and some even know the decoding (National Security Agency), SVR, FSB, GRU, etc.
I always find it funny for 2 reasons. It is the special services that exist in 5-6 cities around the world that will not be interested in the information and persona of ordinary users. Therefore, we will modestly remain silent about these services, their capabilities and methods.
In reality, information is hidden from “merchants” in uniform who confiscate the PC during the next “action”. In order to pay the standard amount, and not also pay for some secrets that may be discovered, you can hide information. Or if unlicensed software is hidden from the same category of “employees”. “Businessmen” usually do not have very deep knowledge in this area, so methods 2+ can be considered sufficient in this case.
You can hide the personal, purely intimate part of your life simply from everyone. If they are home, then almost all methods will do, unless, of course, one of the home is a representative of that same NSA. If at work where there is an admin, then the situation is complicated by the fact that usually there are no admin rights, which are needed for simpler methods. So, of the simple ones, 6 and 8 remain (for example, if TrueCrypt is configured to work without admin rights). And out of real ones, 10, 11. But, of course, keeping such information at work is stupid. Moreover, more and more organizations are secretly monitoring employee computers using many different utilities, such as ActualSpy. And then the meaning of concealment is completely lost.
But these are all routine and banal things. Real specialists do not work in the special services, but in Gazprom, Nokia, Adobe, Oriflame, etc. The real value is the information where there is a super competitive multi-billion dollar environment. Such companies spend a significant portion of their budget on competitive intelligence and counterintelligence, and their specialists, methods and technologies are several years ahead of the Pentagon and MOSSAD. For such specialists, the methods described above are only a matter of short time.
Conclusion
The conclusion is very simple and unambiguous: no known methods of hiding information can prevent its detection. So, if information needs 100% protection, it must be encrypted. However, if the information is securely encrypted and not hidden, then I recommend studying the chapter “Interrogation” of the immortal work of A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s “GULAG Archipelago” and it will immediately become clear to you that no one will engage in cryptanalysis if we live in a country with such “glorious” traditions of the Cheka.
Commentary on Article 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Commentary edited by Rarog A.I.
1. The subject of the crime is information about events, facts or phenomena that pose a danger to the life or health of people or to the environment.
2. Concealment means concealment, failure to communicate information to the population or bodies specified in the law, when bringing it to the attention of these addressees is mandatory in accordance with the requirements of regulatory legal acts and was necessary to influence events, facts or phenomena that pose a danger to the life or health of people or for the environment.
3. Distortion of information is characterized by the reporting of incomplete information, falsification of factual data, incorrect official forecasts and assessments of the development of events and phenomena dangerous to the life and health of people, as well as to the environment.
4. The crime is considered completed from the moment the act specified in the law is committed, regardless of whether the addressees received the necessary information from other sources and whether the threatening danger was eliminated.
5. From the subjective side, a crime is committed with direct intent.
6. Special subject of a crime - a person obliged to provide the population and bodies authorized to take measures to eliminate danger with information about events, facts or phenomena that create a danger to the life or health of people or to the environment.
7. The qualifying features (Part 2) are:
a) the commission of a crime by a person holding a public position in the Russian Federation or a public position in a subject of the Federation, as well as the head of a local government body (see commentary to Article 285 of the Criminal Code);
b) causing serious harm to human health as a result of the crime;
c) the onset of other grave consequences. These include a significant violation of environmental safety (for example, pollution of air, water, land, destruction of flora and fauna, etc.), large material costs incurred in connection with the elimination of environmental harm, disruption of the normal life support of the population, etc.
8. Guilt in relation to the specified consequences can only be expressed in the form of negligence.
Concealment of objects (documents) during a search
Lawyer Antonov A.P.
What is meant by the grounds for fear of concealment of objects (documents, etc.), which are discussed in Part 5 of Art. 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation? The absence of factual grounds for conducting a search should not be confused with the absence of grounds to fear the concealment of objects (documents, etc.). When speaking about the grounds for fear of concealing objects (documents, etc.), the legislator implies factual grounds, but not for conducting a search, but of a slightly different kind. Factual grounds for fear of concealment of objects (documents, etc.) are a certain type of evidence (evidence together with operational-search information) that causes the investigator (inquirer, etc.) to fear that the person being searched will conceal objects (documents, etc.) , which it was proposed to hand over before the search began.
Speaking about fear (reasons to fear), the legislator does not determine the degree of this state of internal conviction of the investigator (interrogator, etc.). In this regard, it seems possible to have the most expansive interpretation of what was used in Part 5 of Art. 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. In other words, it is recommended to consider that there are grounds for fear in all cases where there is at least the slightest probability of concealment of objects (documents, etc.) that the person being searched was asked to hand over, confirmed by evidence (evidence together with operational investigative information).
The investigator (interrogator, etc.) may be afraid of concealing objects (documents, etc.). What does the legislator understand by concealing such? The forms of concealment of items (documents, etc.) that were proposed to be handed over are varied. These can be various types of actions. Concealment may well be expressed in inaction. In addition, it is not at all necessary that the searched person himself is involved in hiding objects (documents, etc.). Inaction to conceal objects (documents, etc.) can only come from him, and in the absence of the person being searched, from an adult member of his family (a representative of the organization during a search on the premises of the organization). However, actions to conceal objects (documents, etc.) that were proposed to be handed over can be carried out by any other person, whether invited to participate in the search or otherwise.
In this regard, it should be noted that regardless of which form of concealment of objects (documents, etc.) is supposed to be carried out and by whom it can be carried out, if such an opportunity exists, the investigator (inquiry officer, etc.) will always have to begin the proceedings search. And on the contrary, the statement of the absence of the probability of the existence of any form of concealment of objects (documents, etc.) must be unconditional. Only in this case is the investigator (interrogator, etc.) relieved of the obligation to begin the search. Although, under the proposed conditions, if there are factual grounds for conducting a search, he is not deprived of the right to carry out this investigative action.
I would like to draw attention to one more circumstance. In Part 5 of Art. 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the legislator speaks about concealing not any items (documents, etc.) that may be important for the criminal case. Mention is made here only of those that the investigator (interrogating officer, etc.) previously offered to voluntarily hand over. Thus, the situation referred to in the second sentence of Part 5 of Art. 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, arises when there is a possibility of discovering during the search other items (documents, etc.) that may be related to the criminal case. The absence of an obligation when an investigator (interrogator, etc.) has the right to conduct a search exists when there is undoubtedly no possibility of concealing objects (documents, etc.) that are proposed to be handed over, but there is a probability of discovering other objects (documents, etc.) .), which may be important for a criminal case. It is clear that the investigator must also have at his disposal the factual grounds for conducting the search. And it is not necessary that someone try to hide these other items (documents, etc.).
And one moment. It is impossible for a situation where, in the presence of factual grounds for conducting a search, there would be simultaneously no possibility of concealing items (documents, etc.) that needed to be issued, and the possibility of discovering other items (documents, etc.) that may be important for criminal case. If there is no possibility of detecting other objects (documents, etc.) that may be important for the criminal case, there will be no assumption that in the desired place (with this person) there are objects or documents (the wanted person or corpse) that may have importance for the case. This means that in the proposed situation there are no factual grounds for conducting a search.
In the situation referred to in the second sentence of Part 5 of Art. 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the investigator (investigator, etc.) may not conduct a search. This means that he does not carry out further search actions, does not confiscate anything other than what was voluntarily issued, and immediately after issuing the requested items (documents, etc.) begins to carry out actions that are provided for in Part 7, 10, 12, 13 and 15 art. 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Despite the fact that the search, in the meaning that is laid down in it, Parts 4 and 5 of Art. 182 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation is not carried out; a protocol of this investigative action is still drawn up.
Sincerely, lawyer Anatoly Antonov, managing partner of the law firm Antonov and Partners.
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Commentary on Article 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Commentary edited by A.V. Brilliantova
The object of the crime is social relations that ensure the right of a citizen to receive reliable information about circumstances that pose a danger to life or health.
An optional subject is relations to protect health and the natural environment.
The subject of the crime is information. According to the Federal Law of July 27, 2006 N 149-FZ “On information, information technologies and information protection”, information is understood as information (messages, data) about persons, objects, facts, events, phenomena and processes, regardless of the form of their presentation .
The objective side of the crime is expressed in the concealment or distortion of information about events, facts or phenomena that create a danger to the life or health of people or to the environment.
According to Part 3 of Art. 41 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, concealment by officials of facts and circumstances that create a threat to the life and health of people entails liability in accordance with federal law.
Concealment should be understood as both concealing said information from citizens and untimely notification and informing the population about events, facts or phenomena that pose a danger to the life or health of people or to the environment.
Distortion means providing unreliable, falsified information about events, facts or phenomena that pose a danger to the life or health of people or to the environment.
Concealment or distortion may concern, for example, information about the radiation situation, including the negative impact of ionizing radiation on the environment, the state of the natural environment, its pollution and man-made emergencies, for example, damage to land that is dangerous to human health and the environment production and consumption waste.
Medical personnel may be held liable for concealing information about circumstances that pose a danger to the life or health of people, for example, concealing the fact that donated blood sent to recipients and already transfused to someone turned out to be contaminated.
The crime is completed from the moment of concealment or distortion of information. The corpus delicti is formal.
The subjective side of the crime is characterized by direct intent.
A special subject of a crime is a person obliged to provide the population with such information. These may include: officials of local government bodies; government officials; emergency workers, fire services, etc.
A qualified crime (Part 2 of Article 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) is when it is committed by a person holding a public office of the Russian Federation or a public office of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (notes 2 and 3 to Article 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), as well as the head of a local government body or if, as a result of such acts, harm has been caused to human health or other serious consequences have occurred (moderate harm to the health of many people, the spread of epizootics, radiation contamination of the area). The last concept is evaluative and must be established in each specific case.
COVID-19. Legal protection of business
04/07/2020 Practice of application of Art. 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (“Concealment of information about circumstances that pose a danger to the life and health of people”) during the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic
Article 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Concealing information about circumstances that pose a danger to the life and health of people.
The actions (inaction) of the guilty person are expressed in concealing or distorting information about events, facts or phenomena that pose a danger to the life and health of people or the environment. The social danger of this crime lies in the fact that concealing such information does not allow the population to take appropriate measures to preserve their health and life.
Concealment means withholding relevant information by any means, including by omission or untimely reporting, as well as by refusing to provide information upon requests from the public, as well as authorities authorized to take measures to eliminate the impending danger. Distortion of information - provision of biased, unreliable, falsified information, reporting of incomplete or unreliable data, official forecasts, estimates, etc.
This article may include the concealment or distortion of information by a citizen, for example, about the citizen’s stay in the territory of a state in which cases of infection with the COVID-19 coronavirus infection have been recorded or the citizen’s concealment of information about the presence of the COVID-19 coronavirus infection. An obligatory element is the fact that hidden or distorted information creates a danger to the life and health of people.
In addition, the subject may also be an individual who is obliged to provide the population and bodies authorized to take measures to eliminate the danger with relevant information. Such an obligation is assigned to them by law or other regulatory legal act or instruction. For example, such persons may be officials of state authorities, local government bodies, employees of special units (owners of information systems, employees and heads of local government bodies, forecast bureaus, sanitary and epidemiological stations, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia).
Under certain circumstances, the actions of the perpetrators may be collectively qualified under other articles of the Criminal Law of the Russian Federation. Thus, if the act provided for in Article 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is committed by an official, liability may also arise under the corresponding articles on official crimes - 285, 286, 293 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
For example, on March 23, 2020, a criminal case was opened in Stavropol under Art. 237 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to the professor of the department of infectious diseases and phthisiology of the Stavropol State Medical University (at the same time she was the chief freelance specialist in infectious diseases of the Ministry of Health of the Stavropol Territory), who, without the knowledge of the management of the university and the ministry, went on vacation to the Kingdom of Spain, where she was from 6 to 9 Martha. Upon her return, she also did not inform management about her trip to a foreign country, in whose territory cases of coronavirus infection COVID-19 were recorded, and did not take measures for 14-day isolation in order to prevent the spread of infection during the pandemic, and at the same time continued to live as usual life, and a few days later she was diagnosed with COVID-19. When a criminal case is initiated, the act is additionally qualified under Article 293 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (negligence).
The Regionservice Bar Association will continue to promptly monitor changes in the current legal regulation of criminal and legal relations arising from them during the fight against the COVID-2021 pandemic and publish analytical reviews.
To receive emergency advice on any issues related to the regulation of legal relations during the period of restrictive measures aimed at combating the COVID - 2019 pandemic, you can write to our hot mail
[email protected] with a note in the subject line "COVID - 2019" .
We will try to accept your request and respond to it within 24 hours. *This material has been prepared for informational and/or educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or opinion. The Regionservice Bar Association, its management, lawyers and employees cannot guarantee the applicability of such information for your purposes and are not responsible for your decisions and related possible direct or indirect losses and/or damages arising from the use of these materials. information or any part thereof.
